Updated on: 26 September, 2024 10:59 AM IST |Amruta Karulkar
World Environmental Health Day, observed on September 26, highlights the vital connection between human health and the health of the environment. This day serves as a reminder of the significant challenges posed by pollution, climate change, and the depletion of natural resources. It promotes global awareness of environmental health issues, urging governments, organisations, and individuals to take action in protecting the planet and ensuring a sustainable future. As we face growing ecological crises, films have emerged as a powerful medium to depict the profound impact of environmental degradation on humanity, encouraging reflection and activism. Here are 5 Indian films that collectively address crucial environmental issues in India, encouraging audiences to reflect on how ecological degradation impacts society at various levels, from water scarcity to wildlife conservation. Each film, through its storytelling and characters, invites viewers to engage with environmental challenges that are increasingly relevant in today’s world.
1. Jal (2013)
Jal, directed by Girish Malik, revolves around the struggles of a desert village in Kutch, Gujarat, facing severe water scarcity. The film highlights the critical issue of water access in arid regions and how it impacts both humans and wildlife, particularly migratory flamingos. The protagonist, played by Purab Kohli, is believed to have the mystical ability to find water, leading to conflicts over control and distribution of this precious resource. The film stars Purab Kohli, Kriti Kulhari, and Tannishtha Chatterjee in pivotal roles.
2. Kaun Kitne Paani Mein (2015)
Directed by Nila Madhab Panda, Kaun Kitne Paani Mein is a satirical comedy that uses the theme of water scarcity to explore the sociopolitical dynamics of two villages. Radhika Apte and Kunal Kapoor play the lead roles. The plot examines how a village that once controlled abundant water is now suffering from drought, while a neighbouring, impoverished village holds the key to the water supply. Through humour, the film addresses how mismanagement of water resources, greed, and caste divides contribute to ecological and social challenges.
3. Kadvi Hawa (2017)
Kadvi Hawa, directed by Nila Madhab Panda and starring Sanjay Mishra in the lead, sheds light on the devastating consequences of climate change, particularly for rural farmers in India. Set in a drought-prone region, the film portrays the psychological and economic toll that unpredictable weather patterns and failed crops have on farmers. The story focuses on the lives of a blind farmer and a debt collector, both struggling in a world altered by climate change. The film brings attention to the increasing issue of farmer suicides, exacerbated by environmental instability. The film also stars Ranvir Shorey and Tillotama Shome in supporting roles.
4. Irada (2017)
Directed by Aparnaa Singh, Iraada highlights the alarming issue of groundwater contamination caused by industrial waste in Punjab. The film follows a retired army officer who seeks revenge after his daughter dies of cancer due to polluted water. Through a narrative of corporate greed, political corruption, and environmental activism, Iraada addresses the health hazards of industrial pollution and the urgent need for stricter environmental regulations. Irada features a talented cast of Naseeruddin Shah, Arshad Warsi, Divya Dutta, and Sagarika Ghatge.
5. Sherni (2021)
Directed by Amit Masurkar, Sherni addresses the complex issue of wildlife conservation and the increasing conflict between humans and animals in forested regions. The film follows a forest officer, Vidya Vincent, played by Vidya Balan, as she navigates bureaucracy and societal pressures while attempting to track a tigress that has strayed into human settlements. Sherni delves into the challenges faced by conservationists in balancing environmental protection with the needs of local communities.
